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Amid continuing newspaper circulation declines, conclusions should be carefully drawn
Returning from vacation today, I saw news reports from Monday about circulation figures indicating continuing losses in paid circulation for newspapers across the country.
U.S. newspapers saw daily circulation fall 7.1 percent and Sunday circulation dip 5.4 percent during the period from October to March, compared with the same six-month time period a year earlier.
Newspaper executives -- including Times Publishing Co. chairman, CEO and editor Paul Tash, have explained that circulation losses for some papers have come from deliberate business changes (for the St. Petersburg Times, we stopped including Monday newspapers with a Sunday subscription) and that readership for media companies that own newspapers has increased.
This was a point I also made a few weeks ago during a public forum with Frontline executive producer David Fanning; more folks than ever are experiencing our journalism, thanks to online outlets and new platforms such as TBT, PolitiFact and Bay magazine.
But the primary way we make money is in decline, as classified advertising suffers, display advertising slumps and the numbers of people who pay for subscriptions to the newspaper drop.
So concluding that subscription declines are the result of political bias or journalistic ineptitude is, I think, missing the point. We're in the midst of a historic shift of consumer habits, from platforms where media companies made lots of money on the audience (traditional newspaper subscriptions) to places where they earn much less money on them (online platforms, free tabloids).
Which leads to several questions: Should media companies try to combat audience attrition, or find ways to make more money on the platforms that are growing? And what if both strategies fall short?
Click below to see the circulation figures for the Top 25 newspapers Sunday and weekly, along with Florida's biggest newspapers. *
Top 25 U.S. Newspapers by Daily Circulation
USA TODAY 2,113,725 -7.46%
WALL STREET JOURNAL 2,082,189 +0.61%
NEW YORK TIMES 1,039,031 -3.55%
LOS ANGELES TIMES 723,181 -6.55%
WASHINGTON POST 665,383 -1.16%
NEW YORK DAILY NEWS 602,857 -14.26%
NEW YORK POST 558,140 -20.55%
CHICAGO TRIBUNE 501,203 -7.47%
HOUSTON CHRONICLE 425,138 -13.96%
ARIZONA REPUBLIC 389,701 -5.72%
DENVER POST 371,728 N/A*
NEWSDAY 368,194 -3.01%
DALLAS MORNING NEWS 331,907 -9.88%
MINNEAPOLIS STAR-TRIBUNE 320,076 -0.71%
CHICAGO SUN-TIMES 312,141 -0.04%
SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE 312,118 -15.72%
BOSTON GLOBE 302,638 -13.68%
CLEVELAND PLAIN DEALER 291,630 -11.70%
DETROIT FREE PRESS 290,730 -5.90%
PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER 288,298 -13.72%
NEWARK STAR-LEDGER 287,082 -16.82%
ST. PETERSBURG TIMES 283,093 -10.42%
OREGONIAN 268,512 -11.76%
ATLANTA JOURNAL CONSTITUTION 261,828 -19.91%
SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE 261,253 -9.53%
Top 25 U.S. Newspapers by Sunday circulation
Title March 09 +/-
NEW YORK TIMES 1,451,233 -1.70%
LOS ANGELES TIMES 1,019,388 -7.49%
WASHINGTON POST 868,965 -2.38%
CHICAGO TRIBUNE 858,256 -4.50%
NEW YORK DAILY NEWS 644,766 -8.43%
DETROIT FREE PRESS 585,022 -3.52%
HOUSTON CHRONICLE 583,364 -7.81%
PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER &
#0160; 550,400 -12.03%
DENVER POST 526,235 N/A*
ARIZONA REPUBLIC 516,562 0.20%
MINNEAPOLIS STAR TRIBUNE 497,678 -6.93%
DALLAS MORNING NEWS 474,923 -8.71%
BOSTON GLOBE 466,665 -11.27%
ATLANTA JOURNAL-CONSTITUTION 462,011 -7.07%
NEWSDAY 426,510 -3.44%
ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH 415,815 0.30%
ST. PETERSBURG TIMES 413,929 -4.36%
NEWARK STAR-LEDGER 404,903 -19.08%
CLEVELAND PLAIN DEALER 393,352 -8.11%
SEATTLE TIMES 376,515 -7.99%
MILWAUKEE JOURNAL SENTINEL 361,355 -6.03%
NEW YORK POST 357,168 -11.00%
SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE 354,752 -16.45%
BALTIMORE SUN 351,243 -5.83%
KANSAS CITY STAR 333,006 -3.57%
* Denver Post's averages only cover the one-month after the Rocky Mountain News folded, rather than the entire six-month period.
SOURCE: Audit Bureau of Circulations FAS-FAX for six months ending in March 2009 and March 2008.
Florida newspaper circulation figures:
Newspaper Monday-Friday Change Sunday Change
St. Petersburg Times 283,093 - 10.42% 413,929 - 4.36%
Orlando Sentinel 206,205 - 9.4% 315,298 - 5.0%
Miami Herald 202,122 - 15.8% 270,166 -13.2%
Sun-Sentinel 195,522 - 10.4% 285,196 - 6.0%
Tampa Tribune 195,277 - 11.4% 284,583 + 0.3%
Florida Times-Union 122,655 - 15.1% 177,591 - 11.8%
Palm Beach Post 143,221 - 12.9% 178,928 - 8.5%
Sarasota Herald-Tribune 97,254 - 15.4% 116,294 - 13.6%
Source: Audit Bureau of Circulations Fas-Fax as reported by St. Petersburg Times
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