Busch Gardens grows a scary harvest of pumpkins and other gourds for Howl-O-Scream

Plants such as dog vomit slime mold and strangler figs — charmers, to be sure! — start to lose their WOW factor after 11 Howl-O-Screams.

At least, for the gardeners in Busch Gardens' horticulture department.

What to do that's different? How can the plant wizards help create a new experience for fans who return to the ghoulish fall event year after year?

Pumpkins.

"My people look at these and go, 'Wow, these are so cool!,' " says Joe Parr, the park's director of horticulture. "If these folks, who've seen just about everything, are saying that, we know guests will look at them the same way."

Oh no, these are not the orange jack-o'-lanterns you pick up at the Boy Scouts fundraiser! These fruits (yup, they're fruits) are blue and wart-covered; smooth, seafoam waxlike sculptures; have shapes that inspire names like Fairytale Musque de Provence.

"Every once in a while, I think I've done everything with plants. Then I find something I've never heard of and I go," says Joe. "A couple years ago, I happened upon the term 'heirloom pumpkins.' I'd never heard of them! I just had to try them."

In the past, he'd ordered containers of standard orange pumpkins to add to the fall atmosphere during Howl-O-Scream. Last year, he looked for the heirloom varieties he'd read about. He couldn't find them.

"So we planted seeds," he says. "It was a disaster."

The area where they planted had poor air circulation and there was a lot of rain that spring. The pumpkin patch became yet another ghastly graveyard.

This year, Joe turned an overflow employee parking lot into a garden. The large, sandy area sits in full sun. He and his staff covered it with mulch and let the cars park — grinding the mulch into the sand. Then they shooed away the cars and dumped 18 inches of park-generated compost — animal manure and plant waste — on top of it.

"We spent $20 on seeds," he says. "When the leaves died back (in June) we could see how many we had. There was a sea of pumpkins! Every variety worked. That surprised me to no end!"

• • •

It took some effort but, yes, you can try this at home. Joe says it's essential to plant pumpkins in an area with really good air circulation to reduce the risk of disease. Micro-irrigation was key, he says.

"The plants get watered at the roots, so the leaves stay dry," he says.

Wet leaves invite disease.

He planted his seeds Feb. 3. By June, when the leaves and vines start dying, it's time to harvest. Most of the gourds will be fine if they're stored in a cool, dry place till fall, although you might lose a few.

As for those bizarre plants — like dog vomit slime, snotweed and walking trees — sure, they're still good for turning heads. Joe's working on a book about them, so we'll all soon have the information we need to send our visitors screaming though our gardens.

In the meantime, I might just scare up some freaky gourds.

Penny Carnathan can be reached at penlyn1@tampabay.rr.com. Find more garden stories at www.digginfladirt.com or join in the local gardening chat on Facebook. Look for Diggin Florida Dirt.

>> fast facts

If you go

Howl-O-Scream is Sept.

21-22, and Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays through Oct. 27 at Busch Gardens, Tampa.

Get your gourd on!

Joe Parr got his seeds at localharvest.org and planted them Feb. 3.

Two varieties practically guaranteed to thrive here are Seminole, a pumpkin grown for centuries by the Seminole Indians, and La Estrella, developed by the University of Florida.

Joe says the heirloom varieties are often tastier than more common gourds found in grocery stores because they have a higher sugar content.

Because they were growing pumpkins for display, not for eating, Joe's team fertilized with a 20-20-20 commercial mix every two weeks or so. They also did minimal fungicide treatments as a precautionary measure.

In order for the flowers to produce fruits, they must be pollinated. Joe's staff was concerned about the lack of bees in their parking lot pumpkin patch, so Naomi Gatlin and Bobbi Joe Briney started buzzing. They hand-pollinated all of the flowers with Q-tips!

When the leaves and vines begin to die (around June, if you plant in early February) harvest your gourds.

Gourds will retain the color they have at harvest. With patience, you can achieve a richer variety of color.

Busch Gardens grows a scary harvest of pumpkins and other gourds for Howl-O-Scream 07/26/12 [Last modified: Thursday, July 26, 2012 4:30am]

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