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SYLVA, N.C. — SunTrust officials this week accused 14 property owners in a controversial North Carolina real estate development of falsifying their income when they obtained mortgages totaling more than $20-million.
SunTrust Mortgage vice president Cary L. Mudge said in affidavits that the 14 borrowers inflated their monthly income, lied about their job titles or falsely claimed employment when they really were retired. Some borrowers had joint bank accounts with Domenic Rabuffo, a Florida developer who went to federal prison in 1994 for a $49-million New York mortgage fraud.
The bank affidavits, added to the foreclosure suits filed in Jackson County, note that each of the borrowers signed a certificate required by federal law acknowledging that it is a criminal act to provide false information on a mortgage loan application. Anyone convicted of violating the law can be sentenced to 30 years in prison and fined up to $1-million.
Bank attorney Robert K. Imperial of Raleigh said he could not answer questions about the allegations and would not say whether bank officials have asked law enforcement to investigate. He also declined to answer questions about 10 other SunTrust loans outstanding in the same development.
All the loans involve lots in Blue Ridge Mountain Estates, a development on Big Ridge, a remote mountain community about 10 miles north of Cashiers. The area is a haven for Florida retirees escaping the summer.
Despite a huge downturn in the real estate market, Rabuffo is building huge luxury homes sandwiched on 1-acre lots. He acquired the land, mostly in the name of his ex-wife, Mae, often paying substantially more than it was worth and selling for even more. Some of the buyers never laid eyes on the property and say they bought after hearing about the project from Rabuffo at dinner meetings in the Tampa Bay area.
The 14 borrowers — nine from Florida, five from Pennsylvania — each borrowed $1.5-million to finance construction of houses in the development. The 14 borrowers owe a total of $8.5-million, money distributed by SunTrust for construction.
Jackson County Superior Court Clerk Ann Milton has approved the sale of the lots at public auction.
John Pavey, a Sylva attorney who has handled most of the paperwork for Rabuffo, represented 13 of the lot owners at a hearing before Milton on Monday. He said that the SunTrust allegations are untrue and that there is no debt to be paid at this time. "The fact that they can't verify the income doesn't mean they don't make it.''
The only one of the 14 that Pavey did not represent is Yolanda Serrano of Rockledge. She is in the Brevard County Jail, accused of stealing $12.5-million from her employer, Southeast Petroleum Distributors.
SunTrust investigators say Serrano claimed monthly income of $67,000 and said she was the owner of Southeast Petro. The foreclosure suit was filed against an unimproved, 1.63-acre tract Serrano purchased in 2005 and does not mention six other lots and two partially constructed houses she owns in the same development.
Serrano has signed over her Florida property, including a multimillion-dollar estate in Rockledge, to the owners of Southeast Petro.
Five of the loans were made to Tampa Bay area residents:
• Natalie Boutros, 29, of Lutz, an employee of Crenshaw Enterprises, a business that operates out of a UPS mail drop office in Tampa. Owned by several members of the Boutros family, the business operates a pornographic Web site. Boutros is accused of stating her income at $29,113 a month. She said she was an accountant at a CPA firm. SunTrust investigators say her income at the family-owned business was $6,716 a month.
• Donald D. Busby Jr., 42, of Tampa, a mechanical engineer at Baxter Health Care in Largo, claimed a monthly income of $27,000 when it was actually $5,200 a month, according to SunTrust investigators. Busby previously told the St. Petersburg Times he bought four half-acre lots for $1.2-million without seeing the property. He declined to comment on the SunTrust accusations this week.
• Jeffrey A. Sykes, 37, of Dunedin listed his monthly income at $29,000 at Citco Technology Management. SunTrust investigators determined his income was actually $8,500 a month but said he has changed jobs and now says he makes about $5,750 a month.
• Kelly M. Baker, 40, and Michael T. Baker, 41, of Land O'Lakes claimed joint monthly income of $35,000 from jobs at James A. Haley VA Medical Center in Tampa. SunTrust investigators found that Mrs. Baker earns $4,484 a month as a nurse. Mr. Baker works as a physician's assistant at the same hospital.
• Deanna Davis, 40, of Tampa listed a monthly income of $30,325 as a self-employed dietitian at Bay Nutrition Counseling. SunTrust investigators found she earns $6,300 a month.
Two loans were made to men who said they worked for Tampa Bay area corporations owned by Ray Olivier, an engineer from Land O'Lakes who is directing construction work at the North Carolina development.
• Guy Barmoha, 36, of Plantation claimed monthly income of $24,000 as a supervisor for Calcour Development. SunTrust investigators determined he earns $2,931 a month as a schoolteacher. Calcour is an inactive Florida corporation formed by Olivier in 2005.
• Kennard M. Davis, 71, formerly of Tampa and now a resident of Aventura, claimed monthly income of $25,000 as director of sales, engineering and marketing for Avant Garde Engineering, another inactive corporation that lists Olivier as president. SunTrust investigators say Davis is a retired schoolteacher whose only income is $1,445 in Social Security benefits.
The Times placed calls to all 14 borrowers. Several of their telephones were disconnected.
Asked about the foreclosure actions last month, Rabuffo said SunTrust is just trying to get rid of loans where borrowers owe more than the property is worth in a depressed market.
Times researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report. Lucy Morgan can be reached at lmorgan@sptimes.com.
[Last modified: Aug 13, 2008 07:44 PM]
Comments on this article
by Bill
Aug 13, 2008 7:44 PM
Excellent reporting Lucy Morgan. SunTrust should be held to a very strict accounting of this fiasco as well as the "investors" and their ultimate prosecution. Local Jackson County, NC residents now have banks and Floridans to worry about!
by Disgusted
Aug 11, 2008 3:44 PM
SunTrust should be totally
investigated. They r committing fraud in their loss mig department & foreclosure department. As for McCollum investigating anything anytime soon, well don't hold your breath on that one. He has known for a long time!
by Please
Aug 11, 2008 3:15 PM
Scam artists know the minimum they need to get past bank underwriting -- fake income tax returns, phone #s to co-conspirators to "verify" income, maybe even having a person inside. Thank all the "Conservatives" who pushed for deregulation of banking.
by JR
Aug 11, 2008 3:09 PM
Candi, Thanks.
I didn't mean they filed that return with the IRS, only that it was for the U/W benefit.
by Candi
Aug 9, 2008 10:29 PM
JR, If people make out phony tax return's, the IRS will catch them in time. It might take a few year's but they catch the crook's all the time. Then it become's prison time.
by Candi
Aug 9, 2008 10:29 PM
Such honest citizen's, just a bunch of crook's. The list's go on and on today. There aren't many anymore we can honestly trust. How sad is that? And with are forcloser's and job losses, it will get worse. Many more will be doing dirty deed's.
by jk
Aug 9, 2008 9:48 PM
Have you ever bought a house? Ain't no lying about it, they check this to the max. What's with this?
by Ken
Aug 9, 2008 9:24 PM
They should all be charged with Racketeering, and organized Conspiracy to commit mortgage fraud. The Attorney General's Office should investigate this. They all need to serve severe prison time. All this did was inflate property in a poor area.
by Linda
Aug 9, 2008 9:24 PM
THIS type destruction is totally destroying our tiny county...both in it's beauty and resources. We are doomed, now,
by Honor
Aug 9, 2008 9:24 PM
They are all in the same bed. The liars who wanted the big houses, the real estate agents who don't give a fig, and the banks who needed the money. At least Sun Trust opened up about it. About the retired school teacher....what a bum.
by Jake
Aug 9, 2008 9:24 PM
My theory as to why so many real estate crooks that are uncovered in NC own homes in Florida is the Florida Homestead rule. They amass a fortune through fraud, then shelter it in million dollar properties. Then good luck if your a creditor!
by tone
Aug 9, 2008 9:24 PM
the got't needs to set up a hotline for everyone who has had their partial payment flatly REJECTED by these banks then they rush the paperwork to the laywer to start the foreclosure process..US BANK to start with... they all do it
by lauren
Aug 9, 2008 9:23 PM
Let me get this straight - every time I rent an apartment - my income is verified, and credit and background checks are run.
If I want to borrow millions of dollars - no verification necessary! Priceless.
by Caleb
Aug 9, 2008 9:22 PM
What is the status of the other loans from other banks in this development? Only Suntrust has filed foreclosure proceedings but none from Bank of America,Wacohvia, Wells Fargo. I think something is up with Suntrust! No Funds!No C/P or lot loans in Fl
by Solomon
Aug 9, 2008 9:22 PM
Greed-whether its Sun Trust or Jersey Crime family relocated to FL-operates same-O, same-O. Lie, cheat and steal. To suggest that Sun (nevre) Trust black ops did not know (or checked the bait's alleged monthly income) is not possible.back out & die.
by Legal Eagle
Aug 9, 2008 2:14 PM
Borrowers are screwed here. Either they lied on their loan applications (federal crime) or they lied on their tax returns (federal crime). If Justice Dept. gets involved, these people will be rolling over in no time.
by Floridian
Aug 8, 2008 8:11 PM
Someone needs to look into SunTrusts Loss Mig department & foreclosure department. They belong to 1-800-hope, yet fail to help families in trouble. You are told that they will help, yet in the end its a scam and lose your home, why is that?
by Kay
Aug 8, 2008 8:03 PM
Good point Chris. Even a stated income loan should have employment verified prior to closing. That's how we did it when I worked for a top mortgage company. At least 3 "inside" people had to be in on the scam.
by amy
Aug 8, 2008 7:55 PM
"The fact that they can't verify the income doesn't mean they don't make it.''
Spoken like a true lawyer!
by Steve
Aug 8, 2008 7:53 PM
These borrowers defrauded the bank and split the money with Rabuffo. Why else would they have joint accounts with him? I don't believe the payments were current. Taxes and other bills weren't being paid either.
by GeorginaMae
Aug 8, 2008 7:52 PM
Yah, right...the same bank, the same banker gave the ok on these mortgages. Like I believe SunTrust is innocent in this. Hope they bite the big one on this--then write off my mortgage too. This could be to my advantage. HA!
by Tom
Aug 8, 2008 7:48 PM
An important fact is that SunTrust loaned the money based on the value of the collateral...not on their income...when the value drops then the bank tries to find a fault with the loan..if the values had stayed high they would all be fat and happy.
by voxy
Aug 8, 2008 5:00 PM
hey whatever happened to verification? Suntrust backdoor deals more destroying america? TAKE THEM DOWN.
by Sheila
Aug 8, 2008 2:34 PM
Whatever happened to verification of employment, income either through W-2/ W-4 , prior years tax returns etc? That was the tried & true method for years prior to the real estate every one should own a home frenzy.
by Melani
Aug 8, 2008 2:31 PM
There is a form the bank can require the loan applicants to sign that allows the bank to get copies of their REAL tax returns directly from the IRS. Suntrust should have done this.
by Brandi
Aug 8, 2008 2:04 PM
I am an underwriter and I am ashamed of the UW at Suntrust!!! How could they have believed that income? I also can't believe that suntrust doesn't have an employment verification unit in place for stated income deals or any deals for that matter.
by sl
Aug 8, 2008 10:18 AM
It's the banks job to verify income docs. An underwriter at Suntrust approved the loans. How much in commision these peolpe made, at the bank, is how it worked!!
by Rich
Aug 8, 2008 10:15 AM
I don't understand why we have lines wrote into legal paper work that details what law you break when you lie to obtain money. I don't understand it as we don't ever enforce it. If so, would we have these issues today? I think not. Enforce the law.
by alan
Aug 8, 2008 10:12 AM
There are court cases which have held that if a lender has no reasonable basis to rely upon information supplied by the borrower than the borrower's misstatements are no defense to the lender.
by David
Aug 8, 2008 10:12 AM
These folks shouldn't have lied about their income, but SunTrust should have verified their income. The company clearly didn't do its job, and now it's trying to put all the blame on the borrowers. I don't think so.
by me
Aug 8, 2008 9:37 AM
I CANT BELIEVE THESE PEOPLE ARE GETTING ALL THESE LOANS, WHEN I CANT EVEN GET A REFINANCE LOAN DOWN FROM 11.75% AND I GOT 'LEGAL INCOME' ! CANT ANYONE HELP ME????? JUST WORDS!!
by Chris
Aug 7, 2008 9:09 PM
These were stated loan programs. The banks base these programs on credit scores.The payments were made but Suntrust did not like the development and stopped funding construction due to non-verification of income after the loans closed.
by teene
Aug 7, 2008 9:07 PM
it is a complete shame that i have a client who is supplying everything that suntrust wants and they still would not approve her well documented loan... after working with the client for 4solid months, the deal can't close.. no commission
by R
Aug 7, 2008 9:05 PM
They just misplaced the decimal point in their income. oops...
by Bawana Ubuntu
Aug 7, 2008 9:00 PM
They are called 'liar loans' and everybody knows that including the bank that issued the loan.
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