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Army chaplain gets posthumous Medal of Honor

 
In an Oct. 7, 1950, photo, about a month before he was captured, Father Emil Kapaun celebrates Mass using his jeep’s hood as an altar. Kneeling is his assistant, Patrick Schuler.
In an Oct. 7, 1950, photo, about a month before he was captured, Father Emil Kapaun celebrates Mass using his jeep’s hood as an altar. Kneeling is his assistant, Patrick Schuler.
Published April 12, 2013

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama awarded the Medal of Honor on Thursday to an Army chaplain from Kansas who risked his life dodging gunfire to provide medical and spiritual aid to wounded soldiers before dying in captivity during the Korean War.

"I can't imagine a better example for all of us — whether in uniform or not in uniform — a better example to follow," Obama said after presenting the nation's highest military award for valor to a nephew of Capt. Emil Kapaun during a ceremony at the White House.

The Roman Catholic priest was recognized for helping to carry an injured American for miles as Chinese captors led them on a death march, and for risking his life to drag the wounded to safety while dodging explosions and gunfire.

In November 1950, after Chinese soldiers overran U.S. troops near Unsan, Kapaun defied orders to evacuate, knowing it meant he would most certainly be captured. He pleaded with an injured Chinese officer to call out to his fellow Chinese to stop shooting, an act that spared the lives of wounded Americans.

As Kapaun was being led away, he came across another wounded American in a ditch and an enemy soldier standing over Sgt. Herbert Miller, ready to shoot. Kapaun pushed the enemy aside and helped Miller as they were taken captive. They arrived days later, by foot, at the village in Pyoktong, where a POW camp was established.

"This is the valor we honor today — an American soldier who didn't fire a gun, but who wielded the mightiest weapon of all, a love for his brothers so pure that he was willing to die so that they might live," Obama said.

At the camp, Kapaun cleaned others' wounds, convinced them to share scarce food, offered them his clothes and provided spiritual aid and comfort. On Easter in 1951, he defied his communist captors by conducting Mass with a makeshift crucifix.

He died May 23, 1951, at age 35, after six months in captivity.

The president said Kapaun showed that a touch of the divine exists even in hellish situations.

"Father Kapaun's life, I think, is a testimony to the human spirit, the power of faith, and reminds us of the good that we can do each and every day regardless of the most difficult of circumstances," Obama said.

The chaplain's nephew, Ray Kapaun, accepted the medal on his uncle's behalf. Emil Kapaun's parents and his only sibling, a brother, are deceased.

"I don't think the enormity of what occurred today will actually hit me until my wife and I are heading home from this experience," Ray Kapaun, 56, said afterward. "A country boy from a small town in Kansas just received the nation's highest award for valor. That boy was my uncle."

He credited fellow POWs who lobbied for years for the Medal of Honor for the uncle he knew only through stories others told.

He said the medal would be given to Pilsen, Kan., where Kapaun's former parish is.

An effort is under way seeking another honor for Kapaun: sainthood.