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A blatant attempt to mislead the voters

By Howard Troxler, Times Columnist
In print: Sunday, June 1, 2008


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Floridians will have a lot of voting to do this fall. Besides choosing our politicians, we'll also have to decide nine proposed amendments to our state Constitution.

Nine! That is a lot of constitution writing. We will hear about them all in time, but today let's focus on a couple that present some interesting questions on the front end.

Amendment 7 is titled, "Religious Freedom."

Amendment 9 is titled, "65 Percent of School Funding for Classroom Instruction; State's Duty for Children's Education."

Those are nice titles. I myself am in favor of religious freedom, classroom instruction and the state's duty for children's education.

However, the real effect and intent of these two amendments is to legalize private school vouchers — giving tax dollars to parents to send their kids to private schools, including religious schools.

Maybe you think expanding school vouchers is a fine idea. Lots of people do. Maybe you think it is a terrible idea.

But before we even get to that debate, the first point is …

Shouldn't the ballot actually SAY this is what we're voting on?

Yes, it should.

In Florida, a ballot title and summary are supposed to present the "chief purpose" of an amendment in "clear and unambiguous language."

And the Florida Supreme Court has the power to remove proposed amendments if they are misleading.

Amendments 7 and 9 were put on the ballot by an outfit called the Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, which meets every 20 years to come up with proposed changes to our system.

Amendment 7 would repeal the "Blaine amendment," an old part of the Constitution that prohibits the use of tax dollars in support of religious institutions.

Amendment 9 would reverse a court ruling saying that Florida has an "exclusive" duty to run public schools. That would seem to mean that the state could use vouchers to educate kids, too.

For my money, Amendment 7 is at least a little more clear than Amendment 9, which hides behind the feel-good slogan of spending "65 percent of school funding for classroom instruction" — which already happens in most places anyway.

If this were a citizen petition, instead of a tax reform commission amendment, it would almost certainly violate what's called the "single-subject" rule.

Citizen petitions usually are not allowed to stuff unrelated things into the same amendment. But that rule doesn't apply to amendments proposed by the Legislature or the tax reform commission.

(As an aside, there's also a claim that the tax and budget commission didn't have the power to propose this amendment in the first place. Its power is to reform the state's budget and spending, not to meddle in stuff like this. But I don't buy that argument. Seems to me that the way the state spends its money on education is pretty much right up the commission's alley.)

It seems likely that the Florida Supreme Court will have to rule on these questions. If I were a justice, I would rule that the commission has the power to propose these ideas, that Amendment 7 is clear enough, but that Amendment 9 is a blatant attempt to confuse and trick voters and should be thrown out.

Then I'd have to listen to lots of complaints about "activist judges," but hey, that's part of the job.



[Last modified: Jun 05, 2008 03:10 PM]



Comments on this article
by Merrill Jun 5, 2008 3:10 PM
Harry Troxler’s “Amendment 9 a trick question” deserves mighty praise even if he is only half-right. Yes, Amendment 9 clearly violates the “single-subject” rule as it seeks both to direct funding to public schools and at the same time encourage a voucher scheme. But his claim that proposed Amendment 7 removes the Blaine Amendment, which is an “old part if the Constitution that prohibits the use of tax dollars in support of religious institutions,” a reference to Florida’s 1885 Constitution, ignores the fact that the language was included, as well, in our state’s 1968 Constitution. Perhaps 40 years is “old” for Troxler, but not for most of us! Troxler’s admirable piece also gives too much credit to the clarity of the title “Relgious Freedom” placed on Amendment 7. Who gets “religious freedom” from the passage of Amendment 7? Only those who want to be free to use our hard-earned tax dollars for partisan and particular religious education and other purposes. They
by Allan Jun 2, 2008 4:17 PM
Vote "no" on both; keep the Blaine amendment intact; no public tax dollars for private or religious schools; keep intact Thomas Jefferson's 1802 statement that the Constitution makes a "wall of separation" between church & state; 14th Amendment yes!
by Tom Jun 2, 2008 2:47 PM
Bravo.
by Dave Jun 2, 2008 2:07 PM
Are you going to write a piece on the Confederate flag ? Blacks that I have spoken with figure you support it , true or not ?
by Ash Jun 2, 2008 2:07 PM
These issues appear to be over your head ! Why not write about your bosses and how they are making mega bucks and putting the little guy out on the street ; including you . Stand up be fighter help the rest of us !
by Dan Jun 2, 2008 1:39 PM
The tax and budget commision was a joke. They did nothing but I bet they got paid real well. So why not screw with the state constitution, we have to get something for all the money they waste. ABC could make our state politics into a great sit com
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