DONETSK, Ukraine — Divisions deepened in Ukraine's third-largest city Sunday as pro-Russian militants attacked a police station in Odessa and freed 67 of their allies, while pro-Ukrainian activists gathered with sticks and clubs and vowed to defend the southern city from the kind of takeovers that have occurred in the eastern part of the country.
The spread of the violence to Odessa has raised the stakes dramatically in the Ukraine crisis, bringing the conflict between pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian forces to the country's most important port. The failure of the police to prevent the violence has underlined how quickly Ukraine's security forces are losing control of their country.
Sunday's mayhem occurred two days after 46 people died in clashes and a fire in the city. The fact that most of those victims were pro-Russian activists has given their supporters a new, raw sense of grievance.
Hundreds of pro-Russian militants took part in the attack on the police station Sunday, aimed at releasing people arrested after Friday's fighting, according to witnesses and reporters on the scene.
The crowd chanted "Freedom for Odessa's heroes" and "Odessa rise up" as men wearing masks and carrying sticks and shields smashed windows and surveillance cameras, and forced their way into the compound. Police released the prisoners, sparking cheers and chants of "Odessa is a Russian town," witnesses said.
Odessa lies between the Crimean peninsula, which Russia annexed in March, and the pro-Russian separatist region of Transnistria in Moldova, where Russia has a peacekeeping force. Concerns are mounting that Russia aims to take control of a huge swath of eastern and southern Ukraine, right up to Transnistria.
While Odessa has a sizable ethnic Russian minority — around 30 percent of the population — polls have found that most residents want to remain part of Ukraine.
Ukraine's new prime minister visited Odessa on Sunday, and he accused Russia of fomenting the unrest two days earlier. Calling it a "tragedy for all Ukraine," Arseniy Yatsenyuk also blamed a corrupt police force for failing to prevent the violence.
The trouble began Friday when a pro-Ukrainian rally in the city attended by thousands of soccer fans was attacked by pro-Russian separatists carrying sticks, shields and, in some cases, guns. Hours of street battles followed, and pro-Ukrainian activists said three members of their group had been shot and killed.
Later that evening, a pro-Ukrainian mob attacked people in a pro-Russian encampment, sending them running into a nearby building that the crowd then set on fire with gasoline bombs.
It was the worst day of violence in Ukraine since pro-Moscow President Viktor Yanukovych fled to Russia in February. Ukraine's government put the blame on Moscow, apparently for starting the violence.
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Explore all your options"There were dozens of casualties resulting from a well-prepared and organized action against people, against Ukraine and against Odessa," Yatsenyuk told representatives of social organizations, according to the Reuters news agency.
He also tasked prosecutors with "finding all instigators, all organizers and all those that under Russian leadership began a deadly attack on Ukraine and Odessa," the Associated Press reported.
There were signs that backers of the pro-Western government in Kiev were not going to give up control of their city without a fight. Dozens of pro-Ukrainian supporters gathered on a main street carrying their own shields and clubs.
"We are never going to lose our city of Odessa to any lovers of the Russian tricolor flag," local leader Zoya Kozanzhy said by telephone. "Those who don't like Ukraine can go to Russia."