WASHINGTON — Bobby Mitchell, the speedy NFL offensive star of the late 1950s and 1960s who became Washington’s first black player on the way to a Hall of Fame career, died Sunday afternoon (April 5, 2020). He was 84.
Mr. Mitchell split his career with the Browns and Washington and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1983. The Hall of Fame attributed news of his death to his family but didn’t provide any other details.
“The game lost a true legend today,” Hall of Fame president and CEO David Baker said in a statement. “Bobby was an incredible player, a talented executive and a real gentleman to everyone with whom he worked or competed against.”
When Mr. Mitchell joined Washington in 1962, it became the last NFL team to integrate. After playing his first four seasons in Cleveland, he spent seven more with Washington and retired with the second-most combined offensive yards.
Cleveland traded Mr. Mitchell late in 1961 in exchange for Ernie Davis, who had said he would not play for Washington, whose owner George Preston Marshall had said that many fans preferred watching white players.
Unlike other owners, Marshall “did not pretend there were no blacks good enough to make his team,” Andy Piascik wrote in Gridiron Gauntlet: The Story of the Men Who Integrated Pro Football in Their Own Words. “He was honest enough to admit that he simply didn’t want them around.”
Mr. Mitchell once told the New York Times that his first three years in Washington were trying, especially for his wife and two children. He said some stores and restaurants refused to serve them. He also said sportswriters told him that their editors ordered them not to write stories about him or vote for him to win awards. He said as the team further integrated, the situation improved.
Mr. Mitchell later became a Washington scout and went on to serve as assistant general manager.
“His passion for the game of football was unmatched by anyone I have ever met,” Washington owner Daniel Snyder said. “Not only was he one of the most influential individuals in franchise history, but he was also one of the greatest men I have ever known. He was a true class act and will be sorely missed.”
Retired NFL running back Brian Mitchell, who has no relation to Bobby but became friends with him, said he learned from the Hall of Famer, “Tough times don’t remain, tough people do, and you don’t let what you go through change who you are unless it’s for the better.”
“I’m sure there was people saying stuff to him and doing things that (ticked) him off, but he wasn’t bitter,” Brian Mitchell said. “When you look at him when he was working for the Redskins early on, many people felt Bobby should’ve been the general manager of the Washington Redskins. He didn’t get bitter. He kept doing the things he can do.”
Bobby Mitchell said during a 2015 episode of Showtime’s 60 Minutes Sports that he understood pretty quickly upon signing in Washington “there was no one in this town used to having a black star.” Friend and fellow Hall of Famer Jim Brown took it one step further.
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Explore all your options“Bobby was an individual that was thrown into the arena of being a victim for no reason,” Brown said. “He had to suffer for being black more than any person I know that played football at the time I played. With that kind of ability, if he were white, everybody on this earth would know who he was.”
Mr. Mitchell played halfback for the Browns from 1958-61 and moved to flanker with Washington, leading the NFL in receiving yards in 1962 and 1963. He was a three-time All-NFL selection, played in four Pro Bowls (one as a running back, three as a receiver) and his 7,954 all-purpose yards were the second-most in league history when he retired in 1968.
After retiring, Mr. Mitchell became active in the community and held an annual golf tournament raising funds for the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society since 1980.
“You look at Bobby, his career was a Hall of Fame career, but I know for African-American people, he was a social activist, as well,” Brian Mitchell said. “Not only was he a great football player and a guy who would go out there and fight for the rights of his people but he was also a guy who was a philanthropist, a guy doing everything that you’re supposed to do.”
Mr. Mitchell grew up in Hot Springs, Ark., played baseball in high school and starred in track and football at the University of Illinois.
The Hall of Fame flag on the museum’s campus in Canton, Ohio, will be flown at half-staff in Mr. Mitchell’s memory.
Information from espn.com was used in this report.